The Fascinating History Of Tarot: From Playing Cards To Divination Tools
Origins in the 15th Century
Tarot cards first appeared in Europe in the early 15th century, specifically in Italy. The earliest known tarot decks were used for a game called "tarocchi," which was similar to modern card games and played primarily by the Italian nobility. These early decks were not intended for mystical or divinatory purposes but were simply a form of entertainment.
Evolution into a Mystical Tool
The transition of tarot from a game to a divinatory tool began in the late 18th century. The French occultist Jean-Baptiste Alliette, known by his pseudonym Etteilla, was one of the first to popularize the use of tarot for divination. Etteilla published a guide on reading tarot cards and created one of the first tarot decks specifically designed for occult purposes.
Etteilla’s work laid the foundation for the esoteric interpretation of tarot, associating each card with specific meanings and mystical symbolism. This marked the beginning of tarot’s transformation into a tool for spiritual guidance and self-reflection.
The Influence of the Golden Dawn
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a secret society devoted to the study of the occult, played a significant role in shaping modern tarot. Members of the Golden Dawn, including renowned figures like Arthur Edward Waite and Aleister Crowley, developed new tarot decks and systems of interpretation that emphasized the cards’ symbolic and mystical aspects.
Arthur Edward Waite, in collaboration with artist Pamela Colman Smith, created the Rider-Waite-Smith deck in 1909. This deck, with its detailed imagery and symbolism, has become one of the most popular and influential tarot decks in the world. Aleister Crowley’s Thoth Tarot, illustrated by Lady Frieda Harris, is another significant contribution, known for its rich esoteric symbolism and complex imagery.
Tarot in the 20th and 21st Centuries
The 20th century saw a resurgence of interest in tarot, coinciding with the broader New Age movement. Tarot became increasingly accessible to the general public, with numerous new decks and guidebooks being published. Tarot readings became popular at fairs, parties, and among individuals seeking personal insight and spiritual growth.
Today, tarot is a global phenomenon, embraced by people from all walks of life. The internet has further expanded access to tarot, with online communities, digital decks, and virtual readings making it easier than ever to learn and practice tarot.
The Cultural Impact of Tarot
Tarot’s influence extends beyond personal readings and spiritual practices. It has permeated popular culture, appearing in literature, movies, and art. The symbolism of tarot cards has inspired countless artists and writers, contributing to the cards’ enduring mystique and appeal.
Conclusion
The history of tarot is a testament to its enduring allure and adaptability. From its origins as a card game to its evolution into a tool for divination and self-discovery, tarot continues to captivate and inspire. Whether you’re a seasoned reader or a curious newcomer, understanding the rich history of tarot will deepen your connection to the cards and enrich your practice.
Thank you for exploring the history of tarot with us at EZTarot. Stay tuned for more insightful articles, tips, and resources to enhance your tarot journey!